glossary Glossary 3 min read

TNV (Technical and Numeric Variation) SA Planning and Design Code

A TNV is a spatially mapped numeric variation in SA's Planning and Design Code, overriding zone defaults for setbacks, heights, or frontage lot by lot.

Ask Chalkline about this →

A Technical and Numeric Variation (TNV) is a spatially mapped adjustment to a quantitative standard in South Australia’s Planning and Design Code. Where a TNV applies to a lot, it overrides the zone’s default number for that specific mapped area. The zone stays the same; only the numeric parameter changes.

Note: TNV is unrelated to TMV (Thermostatic Mixing Valve), a plumbing term. The three-letter similarity causes confusion when searching; confirm you are on the planning code definition, not the plumbing one.

What TNVs vary:

TNVs are used to calibrate numeric parameters that differ across local council areas, including:

  • minimum allotment (lot) size
  • minimum frontage width
  • front, side, and rear setbacks
  • building height (in metres or number of storeys)
  • site coverage percentage

Why TNVs exist:

When SA replaced 72 separate council Development Plans with a single state-wide Code on 19 March 2021, it needed a mechanism to preserve council-level numeric diversity without fracturing the Code. TNVs do that job. The zone provisions set the state-wide starting point; the TNV layer records where a council’s historic controls differed from that baseline. Two lots in the same zone in different councils may have different TNV-set frontage or setback requirements (verified 2026-05-23, plan.sa.gov.au).

Where to find the TNV for a lot:

Open the PlanSA portal at code.plan.sa.gov.au and search by property address. The property report shows the zone, subzones, overlays, and any TNVs that apply, all on a single screen. Check this before quoting or drawing anything; assuming the zone default applies without checking for a TNV is a common cause of non-compliant designs.

Builder takeaway:

Always pull the PlanSA property report as the first step on any SA job. If a TNV applies, use the TNV value, not the zone default. Missing a TNV typically means the setback or height in your drawings is wrong before a line is drawn on site.

Also known as: Technical and Numeric Variation; SA Code TNV layer.

Category: Planning / South Australia.

See also

References

  • SA Planning and Design Code (Version 2026.1), via plan.sa.gov.au (verified 2026-05-23).
  • Planning, Development and Infrastructure Act 2016 (SA), via SA Law Handbook (verified 2026-05-23).

Last updated: 2026-06-11. Verified: 2026-06-11. Quarterly review for currency.